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Common cold : a lot of uncommon things to know

People are once again having health problems as a result of the growing COVID threat. Even they believe that the usual cold, flu, and viral infections are COVID-19 symptoms. As a result, this article will both assist you in resolving your questions and direct you in taking the appropriate safety measures. Even though the common cold can sometimes include other conditions like tonsillitis, strep throat, or a cold. You will have a much better understanding of the cold after reading this article.


Often, the first sign of a cold is a sore throat. But after the first day or two, a sore throat brought on by a cold frequently gets better or goes away. In addition to a sore throat, cold symptoms including congestion and a runny nose may also follow the sore throat.


Another reason for sore throats and tonsillitis is strep throat, a bacteria-caused condition. The sore throat that strep throat causes frequently lasts longer and is more intense.


Tonsils are tissue masses at the back of the throat that experience painful inflammation or infection known as tonsillitis.


Bacteria or viruses may be to blame for sore throats. Viruses are the most frequent cause of sore throats. Other cold symptoms, such as a runny nose, cough, red or watery eyes, and sneezing, frequently accompany viral sore throats. Smoking, air pollution, allergens, dry air, and other irritants in the environment are other causes of sore throats.

Other frequent cold symptoms include a sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, cough, moderate headache, slight body aches, and fever.


There is no treatment for a painful throat brought on by a cold virus, but there are techniques to make yourself feel better. Pain or fever symptoms may be relieved by drinking warm beverages, gargling with warm salt water, sucking on ice chips, or using an over-the-counter medication. It's crucial to get enough rest, eat a balanced diet, and drink lots of fluids while you have a cold. Cold and sore throat symptoms may be relieved by over-the-counter drugs.


The advantages of these medications, nevertheless, are not great. Among the drugs for colds:


Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen, among other painkillers, can ease the discomfort of a cold and sore throat. (Aspirin shouldn't be administered to youngsters because of its connection to Reye's syndrome, a condition that can result in death and brain damage.)


Sprays and lozenges for sore throats can briefly relieve pain and soothe the throat. (Young children shouldn't be given lozenges.)


Nasal decongestant sprays help ease post nasal drip, or nasal drainage that goes down your throat, which can produce a painful throat. (Make careful to cease taking nasal decongestant sprays after three days; otherwise, you risk experiencing worsening congestion.)


It is not advisable to use antibiotics to treat a sore throat and cold virus. Only bacteria can be successfully treated with antibiotics. Since cold sore throats are brought on by viruses, they won't relieve them.


A streptococcus bacterial infection is what causes strep throat. By coming into contact with saliva or nasal secretions from an infected person, strep throat can be disseminated. Although strep throat affects kids more frequently between the ages of 5 and 15, it can also affect adults. Your doctor may order a fast strep test or send a throat swab to the lab for a culture in order to identify the cause of your sore throat. They may be able to determine if you have strep based on your reported symptoms and other factors, such as fever, white spots in the throat, and other factors and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.


Rheumatic fever, a condition that may damage the heart valves, is one of the more severe disorders that strep throat can lead to. Therefore, it's critical to receive appropriate medical care. With the right care, strep throat may typically be cured in 10 days.


The following symptoms of strep throat, which are typically more severe than those of a sore throat brought on by a cold:


Unexpected sore throat, appetite loss, swallowing discomfort, red tonsils with white patches, and fever


A cold and strep throat can both have similar symptoms. Visit your doctor if you believe you have strep throat symptoms. In addition to performing a physical examination, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and maybe order a strep test.

Thanks Giving

This article is written and submitted to The E Today by Shrushti Mehta.

We thank her for her research and analysis and hope to see the awareness about health and nutrition being spread ahead to larger mass of our citizens.

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